Start with Three layers of that IoT technology stack

start with three layers of that IoT technology stack

1. The first is the IoT device level; as without accurate sensors, actuators and IoT devices in general, no accurate data and without accurate data no Internet of Things, let alone IoT projects or products/services.
2. The second is the IoT gateway, which we covered more in-depth but deserves a spot as a layer and certainly in an overview of the IoT device layer with which it is strongly connected and for which is a necessary level towards the next steps of actionable data and business applications or consumer apps and services.
3. The third is the IoT platform layer where we connect with the business and consumer applications and services, as well as the development of these services and the management and interconnection with the first two layers.

Others include IoT gateways which enable to actually do something with all the data coming from ‘IoT-enabled’ things or connected objects. However, we won’t count IoT gateways as IoT devices as some do; it’s a different IoT technology layer and not even necessarily hardware as we’ll see.

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Audio visual technician Career Outlook

Audio-Visual Technician Career Outlook

Audio visual (AV) technicians are responsible for setting up and installing the equipment used to broadcast images and sound at live events, in classrooms, and for meetings and presentations at businesses. They install and set up equipment like microphones, speakers, projectors, video screens, soundboards, and spotlights that enable audiences to hear and see everything that’s happening—even from great distances. They install, test, and adjust equipment to create ideal auditory and visual experiences for an audience.

Some AV technicians work for news stations, musicians, conference centers, or sports stadiums/arenas and work to install and adjust AV equipment for live events. These AV technicians cater installations to the type of live event being broadcast and to the needs and requests of presenters and performers. For example, a news conference may only need microphones and speakers set up, but a concert may require various forms of lighting, projectors, and sound and mixing boards.

Other AV techs work for schools, colleges, and businesses and help teachers, students, and staff prepare for meetings or presentations. In these roles, AV technicians serve both as equipment installers and technical support staff. They may set up initial equipment for a video conferencing room that can be used by all members of a business’ staff, but they’re also required to provide troubleshooting and assistance when users struggle with equipment. This may include educating users on how to use the equipment, resolving installation errors, or troubleshooting and repairing/replacing faulty equipment.

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Vehicle Engineering Degree

Vehicle engineers dedicate themselves to the design, creation and functionality of vehicles and their components, including automobiles, trucks, buses, and motorcycles. Traditionally, they work in the entire product life cycle from the initial design through production, distribution and marketing, though often specialize in design, research and development or manufacturing. Take some time to request information from schools in our directory that can help you become a vehicle engineer. We recommend contacting multiple schools to be sure you start out on the right track!

Vehicle engineers are professionals who integrate engineering and business acumen to ensure vehicles are developed within cost requirements. Engineers in this field utilize a bevy of scientific principles including thermodynamic and mechanical inquiry to enhance operation and developing solutions for design flaws. Upon realizing a specialty, a vehicle engineer may be asked to execute a bevy of duties and responsibilities. Some undertake the design and creation of visual models for various vehicles and their accompanying parts and features with the assistance of digital applications, enabling them to determine the best source materials to employ.

Vehicle Engineering Schools

A medley of companies compete for the expertise and skills of these scientific professionals. Producers of automobiles and commercial vehicles, as well as component manufacturers, employ these types of engineers to work on luxury, sport and utility vehicles and their supporting parts. In addition to the auto industry, design firms, industrial equipment manufacturers, energy firms, and competitive racing teams endeavor to secure the services of vehicle engineers. With these types of firms, these professionals dedicate their efforts to constructing prototypes and models of parts, the application of evaluation processes, computer software, and physical integrity measurements. Along these lines, professionals may endeavor in developing equipment and parts that meet evolving market conditions, customer tastes, and government safety and health requirements. In addition, they may refine design specifications, examine the environmental implications of a project, oversee the installation of new or enhanced assets into the production facility, and/or investigate realized or potential failures in an engineering system. From a business executive perspective, vehicle engineers may negotiate with suppliers in managing contracts, delivery schedules, and logistics as well as track project budgets. Global companies such as General Motors, Tesla, Chevron, Johnson Controls, and Toyota serve as a sample of the firms in the market for these types of employees.

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Nuclear Engineering Career Outlook

Nuclear Engineering Career Outlook

The basic Bachelor of Science degree in Nuclear Science and Engineering develops practical skills through hands-on education. Laboratory courses cover radiation physics, measurement, and protection. Laboratory exercises work with electronics, imaging and computation. This degree includes courses on nuclear systems and an undergraduate thesis based on any area of nuclear science and engineering.

Absolutely. Students who have completed the bachelor's degree generally need 12-18 months to earn a Master of Science degree, assuming they carry a full load of courses each term.

Many students prefer to pursue a master's in a discipline other than that of their bachelor's degree. They focus on nuclear science and engineering as graduates. Master's degree candidates usually specialize in fission nuclear technology, nuclear science and technology, or applied plasma physics.

Each discipline of nuclear engineering has a specially focused degree program. The main fields of study are applied plasma physics, nuclear science and technology, or fission nuclear technology. Bachelors-degree students have heavy course loads in science, chemistry, physics, calculus, biology, technology, humanities and communication. Their studies also include nuclear engineering basics, the fundamentals of nuclear energy and engineering, nuclear reactor systems, radiation safety, fuel cycles, nuclear materials, and electromagnetism.

A number of colleges and universities offer online nuclear engineering studies toward masters and doctoral degrees. Some of these universities include but are not limited to, Penn State, MIT, and Ohio State.

Online nuclear engineering degrees open a wide range of opportunities for students, at both graduate and postgraduate levels. A graduate degree in nuclear engineering opens doors to better job opportunities.

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Mechatronics Engineering Salary And Work Nature

Mechatronics Engineering Salary And Work Nature

Though the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) does not maintain employment or salary data on mechatronics engineers, it does have statistics for the related industries of mechanical and electrical engineer. According to research at the BLS, demand for these types of professionals should likely experience five percent growth until at least 2022. Moreover, the bureau foresees electrical and electronics engineers to experience four percent growth in their career prospects. In contrast, electrical and electronic engineering technicians will likely see little or no growth over the time period. Based on O*Net salary data, mechatronic engineers earned a median salary of $92,680. In a state comparison for earning potential, the BLS found that mechanical engineering professionals in California earned the highest salary at $112,100. Professionals in Texas received $98,030 in yearly salary compensation. Engineers in New York and Illinois earned approximately $95,020 in pay annually.

Companies like Harris & Bruno have formed partnerships with schools like Sierra College in California to seamlessly integrate students from the classroom to applying their knowledge to real world mechatronics applications. Markus Fredrickson, a Sierra College student, works part-time in manufacturing at Harris & Bruno. When he first began his education, he did not have a clear direction for his career. However, the collaborative approach of his university and the private enterprise has provided him with direction and the practical outlet for his skills. He described his work with the firm as a seamless experience bridging his classroom education with real world scenarios. Many of the parts and systems he encountered in his classroom work echoed the very same components and problems he was asked to solve on the job. Ultimately, he found his theoretical and practical education as invaluable in facilitating his career advancement. These types of programs reflect the potential for students and companies as they integrate their resources and expertise in growing the industry. This boasts well for both current and prospective professionals in the field and the industry as a whole as more evolutions occur in terms of technology and human resources.
If you would like to learn more about mechatronics or other areas of engineering, contact the schools in our directory to receive more helpful information. We recommend contacting multiple schools to be sure you choose the best one for you!

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Materials Science Engineering Degree Requirements

Educational requirements throughout given industries range from four year Bachelor’s degrees, to more advanced Masters and Doctorates. Companies and institutions looking to employ Material Science Engineers typically look for a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree, though in a few, very rare instances, mixes of formal education and practical working experience can be acceptable for some entry level positions, in lieu of a formal degree. As Material Science Engineering is considered a “interdisciplinary science,” and covers a broad range of applicable physical sciences, specific focuses of study can weigh heavily on available career options after schooling.

Ranging from thermodynamics, chemical and biochemical research, synthetic materials creation and testing and even forensic engineering and investigation, it is often advisable for students entering the field of Material Science Engineering, to fully investigate potential and desired career goals while going through their studies, so as to ensure the appropriate skills and education are attained in pursuit of their end goals. For example, should a student with a strong focus on thermodynamics and mineral-based composite materials enter the fields of blast furnace design or rocketry, their skills, and education may not be as well suited for bio-medical or bio-mechanical design as one with a stronger focus in bio-mechanics or biochemistry. As such, within such a diverse field as Material Science and Engineering, it can be helpful to fully explore available career options either before enrolling in a degree program and while entering the introductory level courses of such, so as to adequately define one’s focus of study going forward.

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Environmental Engineering Career and Work Nature

Schools of engineering can vary in their requirements, but are also quite similar. Typically, a university offers the CEE (civil and environmental engineering) degree, and a B.S. in environmental engineering (BS EnvE). The curriculum provides students with the fundamentals to address emerging issues with air and land resources, human health, water, and environmental restoration.

All prerequisites must be satisfied before graduating with a B.S. The B.S. EnvE degree requires acceptable letter grades in math, physics, chemistry, and COE.

Students seeking specialized graduate degrees in environmental engineering have four basic choices. Those wanting a career that does not require research can get a master of engineering (M.Eng.) degree. For a master of science (M.S.), students must complete a thesis research project showing their increased knowledge. The Ph.D. degree (doctor of philosophy) is awarded for expertise in research, and the D.Eng. (doctor of engineering) degree awards combined technical expertise with management skills.

There are online schools for B.S. degrees in engineering, but they are not reviewed here. The many laboratory components of engineering studies may not be available online; careful attention should be given to selecting an institution.

Because technology is always changing, job titles and work settings change, so the niche you set your cap for may be listed under new and expanded headings by the time you have your B.S. Positions for environmental engineers are widespread throughout industry, government, research organizations, management, and consulting. The need exists worldwide for environmental engineers to find solutions to our human needs.

Environmental engineers can choose career opportunities from designing waste treatment facilities and developing management strategies, to creating predictive models of human impacts on the environment and conducting research. They can work with carbon management, structural safety, water and air quality, transportation infrastructure, and sustainability. The list is far too long for this overview.

Environmental engineering degrees can lead to jobs in the power industry, with architectural and engineering firms, engineering consulting firms, and city, state and federal government.

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Biomedical Engineering Nature of Work and Salary

Biomedical Engineering Nature of Work and Salary

Biomedical engineers design prosthetic limbs, artificial organs, and regenerate tissue. They create drugs and pharmaceuticals, collect and analyze biological data, and design life-saving equipment. They work with universities, hospitals, labs, government, industry, and regulatory agencies.

They work with doctors and patients seeking solutions to physical as well as physiological problems. It is important to incorporate into their own specialties any changes in related fields, so engineers scramble to stay abreast as technology rapidly evolves.

Universities teaching advanced levels of biomedical engineering commonly offer post-doctorate and research career opportunities. For example here is a list of research opportunities available through Florida A&M University:

• Tissue Engineering for Bone and Cartilage Replacement
• Advanced Polymeric Materials Characterization and Rheology
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cells, Tissues, and Organisms
• Plasma Reaction Engineering for Pollution Control and Disinfection
• Biomass Conversion to Energy by Enzymatic/Catalytic/Thermal/Plasma Methods
• Advanced Computational Methods in Materials, Catalysis, and Transport
• Solid State Materials Synthesis and Characterization

Biomedical Engineer Earnings

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average annual salary earned by a biomedical engineer was $81,450.

PayScale.com lists the median pay at $79,500, while the top of the salary range is at $124,000. Median pay is for 5-7 years experience in the field. Top pay comes with the 90th percentile.

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Salary & Job Outlook for Aerospace Engineers

Salary & Job Outlook for Aerospace Engineers

There are a few premier universities like Georgia Institute of Technology and Purdue University that offer online master's degrees in aerospace engineering. The graduate student can study at their convenience, apply classroom lessons at their job and satisfy the same academic standards as if they were on campus.

In 2009, U.S. News and World Report rated Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Michigan as the top three U.S. universities that grant doctorates in aerospace engineering.

In 2010, those with a Bachelor's degree earned an average of $97,500 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Between 2010 and 2020, the BLS expects a five percent growth in jobs. Because some aerospace engineers work on projects connected to the United States’ national defense, they must pass a background check and qualify for security clearances. These requirements will serve to keep defense jobs in the United States.

Master of Science Degree and Doctorate in Aerospace Engineering

Graduate students seeking a master's or doctorate degrees to augment their undergraduate or graduate education can take advanced courses in:

• Aerodynamics and fluid mechanics
  • The study of airflow over a body, such as the wings on an aircraft or spacecraft.

• Aeroelasticity and structural dynamics
  • The study of how inertial, elastic and aerodynamic forces interact.

• Flight mechanics and control
  • The study of how forces affect a flight vehicle, how it responds to those forces and how to modify the vehicle to achieve the desired goals.

• Propulsion and combustion
• The study of creating mechanical power using internal combustion engines, jet engines, turbomachinery, propellers, wings, fins, and wheels and axles to generate force causing motion.

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Electrical Engineer Careers and Nature of Work

Electrical engineers specialize in power supply and generation. They design, develop, test and supervise electrical equipment manufacturing. They have also been trained to handle responsibilities like wiring and lighting installations in buildings, automobiles and aircraft.

What is great about being an electrical engineer is that the training is so extensive that graduates may land a job in many different industries such as construction, manufacturing and design.

Moreover, electrical engineers may take part in development and research as assistants to scientists and other engineers. Many kinds of electronic equipment from portable music players to GPS devices pass through an electronic engineer’s hands.

They come up with means to use electrical power to operate a certain product or improve its functions. Among the most challenging and in-demand tasks for electronic engineers today include developing construction plans for electrical lighting systems for skyscrapers, designing remote-controlled race cars and building technology for factories like robots that can perform welding.

Electronic engineers perform their duties in offices and laboratories but may also be sent to work sites for supervising and troubleshooting. This is especially true for those who work in companies that manufacture complex equipment. They spend about 40 hours per week at work, but they may work longer than this.

A typical day for an electrical engineer varies depending on their employer. Those who work for the federal government may handle responsibilities in areas of research, development and electronic device evaluation that may cover systems for manufacturing, transportation, aviation and communication. Electrical engineers use design software and equipment in their projects.

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Environmental Engineer Careers

Without the strong efforts and tireless vision of today's environmental engineers, tomorrow's atmosphere will not sustain life, as we know it. Our water and soil will not be clean, and the oceans will be foul.

Environmental engineers use science and engineering principles to protect and improve the environment. The quality of air, water, and soil is their primary focus. They seek solutions to water-borne diseases, wastewater management, and air pollution.

They work to improve recycling, waste disposal, and industrial hygiene. They analyze soil and water samples. They understand the law as it applies to protecting the environment.

These engineers focus on hydrology—water resources, treatment plants/design, and bioremediation (water clean-up). They concentrate on global issues, acid rain, climate change, and causes of ozone depletion.

They create advanced air and water treatment technologies, and look for sustainable energy sources. Radiation protection and the environmental effects of new technologies are other priorities.

What Does an Environmental Engineer Do?

Cause-and-effect experts, environmental engineers predict the consequences of our projects before we dig, reroute, dump, exhaust, flush, funnel, plant, cut down, or build. Projects that got off the ground without this tedious management, or those that have run amuck for lack of enforced guidelines need environmental engineers to bail them out and undo the unthinkable.

These experts work typical 40-hour weeks in industrial plants, offices, or labs. It is also common to see them working onsite near water sources, energy systems, and construction projects. Dealing with serious environmental issues can also be stressful—the health and welfare of the earth are not taken lightly.

Environmental engineers write reports and recommendations on their investigations. They work with scientists, planners, hazardous waste specialists, and others addressing legal and business connections to environmental problems.

They monitor environmental improvement programs, inspect industrial and municipal facilities, develop objectives for proposed projects, and advise corporate and government agencies of clean-up procedures for contaminated sites.

They design processes, systems, and equipment to control water, air, and soil quality, and they manage remediation and clean-up. They prepare detailed hazardous-waste documents and disposal restriction notifications. They train others in compliance standards and maintain quality-assurance documentation Environmental engineers develop and use programs related to conservation and management of natural resources. They also provide expert assistance in database development, network, and regulatory analysis.

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Petroleum Engineer Careers and Nature of Work

Petroleum engineers specialize in designing and developing technology and methods for digging the earth’s surface to extract oil and gas. They find means to obtain either natural gas or crude oil from the ground. In addition, petroleum engineers explore and discover new techniques to extract oil and gas from older wells all over the world.

Petroleum engineers typically work with geologists. They are both essential in the field. Petroleum engineers plan and supervise the drilling operations after the potential drill site has been determined. They ensure that the methods used provide maximum profitable recovery.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there were about 30,200 petroleum engineers employed in the country as of 2010. They usually work in laboratories or offices. However, they also have to work in drilling sites or gas and oil exploration and production sites. Petroleum engineers may also have to work in other countries. They install, monitor, supervise and maintain work sites.

Petroleum engineers are expected to work full time up to as much as 50 to 60 hours every week. This is especially true when they are onsite. They typically work in shifts or rotation such as 84 hours on duty and 84 hours off. Petroleum engineers also create computer simulations in order to predict the natural gas and petroleum flow in an oil field.

Becoming a Petroleum Engineer

A bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering is necessary to land an entry-level position. Petroleum engineering is among the areas of specialty in engineering. Programs usually take four years to complete. There are universities that offer five-year programs that automatically grant students a master’s degree. Most employers prefer applicants who have work experience.

With this, it is best that graduates earn academic credit from cooperative engineering programs before applying for a job. Individuals who want higher-level positions need to complete additional training and education. In the U.S., trainees must obtain a license to become a professional engineer. Once the bachelor’s degree is complete, graduates may take the Fundamentals of Engineering exam.

Passers will be given the title of Engineer Interns or Engineers in Training. Completing this phase will qualify them to taking the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam. Depending on the state’s requirement, they may have to undergo further training to keep their license.

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Computer engineering Career

Computer engineering Career

Computer engineering is a driving force behind innovation and technologies that are changing the world, pushing computing power and capabilities to the edge. Bridging hardware (e.g. microprocessors, tablets) and software, computer engineering has implications across many industries, ranging from technology to healthcare, green energy to aeronautics. The following guide serves as a high-level overview of the computer engineering profession, including insight into various career paths, emerging industries, employment opportunities, companies that are hiring computer engineers, skills and knowledge categories, as well as tips for preparing for computer engineering jobs.

Computer engineering is an interdisciplinary field of study, one that combines electrical engineering and computer science disciplines into a specialized professional area of practice. Smaller; fastest; cheaper. Smarter; flexible; powerful. In short, computer engineers make computers and computing systems better.

Consider, for example, the history of the Intel processor. Introduced in 1971, the Intel 4004 processor had 2,300 transistors and produced clock speed of 108 KHz (108,000 cycles per second). Compare the performance of the 4004 microprocessor to Penryn, the microprocessor Intel introduced in 2007: with 820,000 transistors and a clock speed greater than 3 GHz, Penryn operates at approximately 3 billion cycles per second. That’s an improvement of 27,777% – in 36 years. This type of computing power and performance improvement has spearheaded the information revolution – driving transformative developments in computers, video, imaging, 3D content, power management, animation, home automation, auto manufacturing, mobile devices and phones, communication, and more.

Broadly, computer engineers design hardware for computing systems, network and computer architecture, design software for applications, analyze and design microprocessors, build interface systems, and work with microcontrollers and circuit designs. In turn, computer engineering has wide applications, impacting areas such as cybersecurity, wireless networking, design automation, computer networks, mobile computing, robotics, embedded systems and machine intelligence. At the career level, computer engineering offers two central paths – hardware and software engineering – and multiple sub-specialty or areas of concentration, such as the following:

Engineering Job Titles and Position

Engineering Job Titles and Position

Below is a list of some of the most common engineering job list, as well as a description of each. For more information about each job title, check out the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Air Quality Monitoring Technician:

Research the educational and skill requirements needed to become an air quality monitoring technician, as well as the job description and employment and salary outlook. Read on to decide if this career is right for you.

Aircraft Engineer: 

Read about a career in aircraft engineering. Research the educational and skill requirements, and learn about the job description and employment and salary outlook for an aircraft engineer.

Animatronics Technologist: 

Research the educational and skill requirements needed to become an animatronics technologist, as well as the job description and employment and salary outlook. Read on to decide if this career is right for you.

Architectural Engineer: 

Learn about the education and preparation needed to become an architectural engineer. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about degree programs, job duties and licensure to find out if this is the career for you.

AutoCAD Designer: 

AutoCAD designers require little formal education. Learn about the training options, job duties and available certifications to see if this is the right career for you.

Automation Engineer: 

Read about a career in automation engineering. Research the educational and skill requirements, and learn about the job description and employment and salary outlook for an automation engineer.

Automotive Engineer: 

Learn how to become an automotive engineer. Research the education, career requirements and experience required for starting a career as an automotive engineer.

Software Development Manager

Find out what software development managers do. Get information about required education and training. See what the career prospects are to decide if this career field is right for you.

Structural CAD Technician

Learn about the work responsibilities of a structural CAD technician. Find out what education and skills are needed in addition to job outlook and salary to decide if this is the right career for you.

Telecommunications Administrator

Read on to see what telecommunications administrators do. Find out what the education and training requirements are for this job. Learn about employment prospects to decide if this career field is right for 

Transportation QA Specialist: 

Read on to learn what a transportation QA specialist does. See what kind of education and training is required, and get career prospects and earning potential to see if this job is right for you.

Bio-Engineer

Explore the medical advancement job duties of a bio-engineer. Learn about what education and skills are needed in addition to salary and employment outlook to determine if this is a good career option.

Biological Engineer:

Learn more about the type of work a biological engineer performs. Explore educational and skill requirements as well as job outlook and salary in order to make the correct career decision.

Biomedical Engineer:

Learn what biomedical engineers do. See what kind of education and training are required for employment. Get details about career prospects and earning potential to decide if this job is right for you.

Building Automation Engineer: 

Read on to discover what building automation engineers do. Learn about education and training requirements, and see what the job prospects are to decide if this field is right for you.

Building Designer: 

Learn about the education and preparation needed to become a building designer. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about training, job duties and state requirements to find out if this is the career for you.

Building Designer: 

A majority of building design ventures are residential or light commercial building projects that do not require the official credentials of an architect. Find out the necessary training and skills, in addition to the salary and job outlook, to...

Building Engineer: 

Discover what the work responsibilities of a building engineer are. Learn about salary and employment outlook as well as education requirements to determine if this is the right career choice.

Building Technician 

Explore the work responsibilities of a building technician. Learn about educational requirements, necessary skills, salary and job outlook to decide if this is the right career choice.